Thursday, June 21, 2012

DAY 5 JUNE 21, 2012


Morning - Tour of the Adult Emergency and Trauma Center at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital (QECH)

These services are new emergency care services at (QECH).  The interesting observation is that the ER is used for a lot of primary care services.  Not surprisingly similar to what happens in emergency departments in the US.  Patients who arrive at the center are triaged in red (seen right away), yellow (seen within 1 hour of arrival) and green (seen within 4 hours).  The transportation is always an issue, either not having the money for transport or the vehicles to get to the hospital. 

We saw resuscitation rooms, OR theaters, lab, facilities, and triage rooms – patients of all ages with all levels of medical needs.  A major challenge – not enough staff (nurses, physicians, technicians, etc.) to take care of the many patients that visit the center on a daily basis.


Afternoon - University of Malawi, College of Medicine

The group visited with the Chair of the pharmacy department and the Dean of Faculty of the University of Malawi College of Medicine.   The department chair Dr. Louisa Alfazema is one of the Global health scholars and stayed with me during her time in San Francisco last November.  In the country of Malawi there are 95 registered pharmacists in the country!  Clearly there are not enough pharmacists to meet the needs of 15 million people.   The pharmacists who do work in country have received their pharmacy education outside of Malawi.   

I had the opportunity to meet with the faculty from the department of pharmacy.
As with my prior visits with pharmacy faculty, most recently in Tanzania, they are all quite interested in how we teach our courses in the US.  I am most interested in how they teach and how it relates to the pharmacy care needs of Malawians. 

The program is a fours years and most of the times is spent in the classroom.  The pharmacy practice and clinical pharmacy courses are taught during the last two years of the program.  The program is fortunate in that the basic science courses are taught in conjunction with medical students.   The intention and desire is to have the students do more experiential learning, but the challenge is having prepared faculty in the school and in the filed to teach the students. 

Changes in the curriculum are important and there must be infrastructure in place to support the curricular changes.  A large faculty/preceptor development program is needed to give faculty the opportunity to acquire the necessary skills and competencies.   

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